The tiny house movement is gaining popularity across the United States, offering a minimalist and sustainable lifestyle. Virginia, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is an attractive state for tiny house enthusiasts. However, understanding the rules and regulations for parking and living in a tiny house in Virginia is crucial. This article provides a detailed guide to help you navigate these regulations.
Rules and Regulations in Virginia
In Virginia, the rules and regulations for tiny houses depend on whether the tiny house is on wheels (THOW) or on a permanent foundation. Here are the key points to consider:
- Zoning Laws: Zoning laws in Virginia are determined at the local level, meaning each city or county can have different regulations. Generally, tiny houses on wheels are classified as recreational vehicles (RVs) and must comply with the state's RV standards. Tiny houses on permanent foundations must comply with local zoning ordinances and building codes.
- Building Codes: Tiny houses on permanent foundations must comply with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC), which is based on the International Residential Code (IRC). This includes requirements for safety, sanitation, and structural integrity. Tiny houses on wheels must comply with RV standards and may need to be certified by the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA).
- Parking and Living: Tiny houses can be parked in RV parks, on private property (with permission), or in designated tiny house communities. However, it is essential to check local zoning laws and obtain any necessary permits before parking your tiny house.
House Types in Virginia
Virginia recognizes several types of housing, including single-family homes, multi-family homes, and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Tiny houses can fit into these categories depending on their construction and location:
- Single-Family Homes: Tiny houses on permanent foundations can be considered single-family homes if they meet the state building code requirements.
- Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Virginia allows for the construction of ADUs on residential lots. A tiny house can be considered an ADU if it meets local zoning and building code requirements. This is a popular option for those looking to add a tiny house to their property as a secondary dwelling.
- Recreational Vehicles (RVs): Tiny houses on wheels are often classified as RVs. They can be parked in RV parks or on private property, but they must comply with RV standards and local regulations.
Counties in Virginia that Allow Tiny Houses
Several counties in Virginia have embraced the tiny house movement and have specific regulations that permit tiny houses. Here are a few examples:
- Fairfax County: Allows tiny houses on wheels to be parked in RV parks and on private property with certain restrictions. Tiny houses on permanent foundations are also permitted as ADUs.
- Albemarle County: Permits tiny houses on wheels in RV parks and on private property. Tiny houses on permanent foundations can be built as single-family homes or ADUs.
- Floyd County: Supports the development of tiny house communities and allows tiny houses on wheels in RV parks and on private property.
- Roanoke County: Allows tiny houses on wheels in RV parks and on private property. Tiny houses on permanent foundations are permitted as single-family homes or ADUs.
It is important to note that regulations can vary significantly between counties and even within different municipalities in the same county. Always check with local authorities to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Tiny House Communities in Virginia
There aren’t currently any tiny house communities that we know if in Virginia. You can add one or check out other location in Tiny Home Builders Communities
A Sample of Tiny Houses For Sale in Virginia
We know of 4 tiny houses in Virginia. Here is a sampling of them.
KVEC Built Cozy Tiny House
Tiny House / Ideal as an ADU or Airbnb: It’s in Emporia VA. The home is on wheels with new leveling jacks installed in 2024 moved with a Dually, or F250 similar.
This Tiny House is built on a DOT legal trailer, with two 7,000 pound, brake assisted axles. It is 102” wide 24’ long and 13’2” high. The exterior is covered with a faux stone panel, and vinyl siding that has the appearance of paint...
Learn more about this KVEC Built Cozy Tiny House for sale.
7 ton 20’ Trailer with a house on top in VA
Solidly constructed well insulated with glass enclosed circular shower, composting toilet, 7 120V circuits on 30 amp service, stand alone heat pump/A/C/vented unit, large kitchen sink, plumbed for 30 gallon water tank or direct pressure, full size RV mattress, ample storage, refrigerator, toaster oven, microwave, steel siding, steel roof, bright interior. Owner finance possible.
Learn more about this 7 ton 20’ Trailer with a house on top in VA for sale.
Fully Furnished Gem on Wheels w/ LOFT
This tiny home on a 32' trailer has served as a wonderful space for myself and guests over the past few years. I lived in it full time for a year, then towed it to its current location in Gordonsville where it has served as guest house, office, studio, meeting space, and quiet zone.
Utilities:
• Propane powers the cooking, heating, and hot water.
• Electric hook-up for lights, outlets and fri...
Learn more about this Fully Furnished Gem on Wheels w/ LOFT for sale.
12x26 Park model Cabin Trailer dual axle
Affordable and economical, 90% done, 12x26 dual axle park model cabin style tiny home. Originally a 1988 Holiday , renovated down to the framing 3 yrs ago. New zip system sheathing, Hardi plank siding , new windows and doors, flooring , all new plumbing, toilet , low profile shower, sink , extra insulation, full size washer dryer, dual a/c and heat Amana in wall unit. Completely livable and avail...
Learn more about this 12x26 Park model Cabin Trailer dual axle for sale.
Conclusion
Living in a tiny house in Virginia offers a unique opportunity to embrace a minimalist lifestyle while enjoying the state's natural beauty and welcoming communities. By understanding and adhering to the rules and regulations, you can find the perfect spot to park and live in your tiny house. For more information about tiny houses in Virginia, visit the Tiny Home Builders Marketplace.